Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is a psychological disorder that occurs when a person has experienced or witnessed a traumatic event. It is natural to feel afraid or anxious after a traumatic event as these are natural survival traits, however, PTSD occurs when fear and anxiety become extreme for an extended period. PTSD then interferes with relationships, work, relaxation and more aspects of day-to-day life, becoming all consuming. Not all traumatic experiences have to be physically dangerous to induce PTSD. It can occur when a person unexpectedly loses a loved one or experiences catastrophic events.
PTSD affects 3.6% of the U.S. adult population—about 9 million individuals.
About 37% of those diagnosed with PTSD are classified as having severe symptoms.
Women are significantlymore likely to experience PTSD than men.
Symptoms of PTSD
Here are some symptoms that a person with post-traumatic stress disorder may experience:
Panic attacks
Flashbacks or reliving the trauma over and over
Racing heartbeat and sweating
Bad dreams and difficulty speaking
Terrifying and crippling thoughts
Easily startled and always on edge
Loss of interest and distorted feelings of guilt
Treatment for PTSD
Treatment for those affected by PTSD differs from person to person based on experiences from different events. A combination of the following can be used to treat PTSD:
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